Dental problems that are prevalent are mostly preventable if proper care is taken by us in advance. Simple preventive measures like brushing, flossing protects us to a greater extent.

Thus as for other fields of health care prevention is better then cure for the field of dentistry also. Moreover preventive measures are mush cheaper then the treatment procedures

Some of the most commonly encountered dental problems are:

Bad Breath

Bad breath, also called halitosis, can be downright embarrassing. According to dental studies, about 85% of people with persistent bad breath have a dental condition that is to blame. Gum disease, cavities, oral cancer, dry mouth and bacteria on the tongue are some of the dental problems that can cause bad breath.

Using mouthwash to cover up bad breath when a dental problem is present will only mask the odour and not cure it. If you suffer from chronic bad breath, visit your dentist to rule out any of these problems. There are chances for any systemic conditions which may lead to bad breadth which should also be ruled out.

Tooth Decay

Tooth decay occurs when plague, the sticky substance that forms on teeth, combines with the sugars and / or starches of the food we eat. This combination produces acids that attack tooth enamel. The best way to prevent tooth decay is by brushing twice a day, flossing daily and going to your regular dental check ups. Eating healthy foods and avoiding snacks and drinks that are high in sugar are also ways to prevent decay. Initial stages won’t be painful but once if the decay reaches the pulp it would be severely painful.

Gum (Periodontal) Disease

Gum disease is an infection in the gums surrounding the teeth. Gum disease is also one of the main causes of tooth loss among adults.

There are two major stages of gum disease:

1. gingivitis and
2. Periodontitis.

Gingivitis is the initial stage of the attack which if properly treated would not progress to its advanced stages leading to tooth loss. Regular dental check ups along with brushing at least twice a day and flossing daily play an important role in preventing gum disease.

Tooth loss and edentulous condition:

As mentioned above due to gum diseases and tooth decay many people tend to lose their tooth at an unbelievable early ages thus losing tooth at an early age may be awkward to look at and may also cause many problems like slurred speech, improper digestion, drooling of saliva, change in the facial appearance etc.

Thus saving a tooth is very important and with so much advance in dental technology it is easy to save a tooth at an advanced stage also under limited conditions.

Tooth Sensitivity

Tooth sensitivity is a common problem that affects millions of people. Basically, tooth sensitivity means experiencing pain or discomfort to your teeth from sweets, cold air, hot drinks, cold drinks or ice cream. Some people with sensitive teeth even experience discomfort from brushing and flossing. The good news is that sensitive teeth can be treated.

This may be due to many reasons like decay, recession of gums due to its infection etc.

The particular causative factor is identified and treated accordingly.

Toothaches and Dental Emergencies

Toothache is considered to be one of the most painful conditions. While many toothaches and dental emergencies can be easily avoided just by regular visits to the dentist, we all know that accidents can and do happen. Having a dental emergency can be very painful and scary. Fortunately, you can do several things until you are able to see your dentist.

Tooth Erosion

Tooth erosion is the loss of tooth structure and is caused by acid attacking the enamel. Tooth erosion signs and symptoms can range from sensitivity to more severe problems such as cracking. This commonly seen in patients with oesophageal reflex disease condition where there would be regurgitation of acid from the stomach and affecting the tooth.

Mouth Sores

There are several different types of mouth sores and they can be painful and bothersome. Unless a mouth sore lasts more than two weeks, it is usually nothing to worry about and will disappear on its own. Common mouth sores are canker sores, fever blisters, cold sores, ulcers and thrush. They are mostly harmless and many home remedies and vitamin supplements help to a great extent.

Oral Cancer

Oral cancer is a serious and deadly disease that affects millions of people. This serious dental disease, which pertains to the mouth, lips or throat, is often highly curable if diagnosed and treated in the early stages. Regular dental checkups help to a greater extent in identifying the condition at an earlier stage and for starting the treatment at an early stage.

Moreover habits like smoking, tobacco chewing, and alcohol over exposure to sun remains some of the main reasons for oral cancer.

Malalaigned tooth

While an unattractive smile is not technically a “dental problem,” it is considered a dental problem by people who are unhappy with their smile due to improperly arranged dentition and it’s also a major reason that many patients seek dental treatment. An unattractive smile can really lower a person’s self-esteem. Luckily, with today’s technologies and developments, anyone can have a beautiful smile.